metafora Secrets
metafora Secrets
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Friedrich Nietzsche would make metaphor the conceptual Heart of his early principle of Culture in On Reality and Lies in the Non-Ethical Perception.[60] Some sociologists have found his essay useful for serious about metaphors Employed in Culture and for reflecting by themselves utilization of metaphor.
There are several frequent examples of metaphors in day-to-day dialogue and creating. Below are a few properly-recognized employs of this figure of speech:
The principal term conveys the concrete or literal entity, and the secondary time period is utilised figuratively to add that means. Such as, while in the metaphor “the car was a lemon,” the principal term is “motor vehicle” and the secondary phrase is “lemon.” The usage of lemon adds figurative indicating for your motor vehicle.
In poetry a metaphor may well accomplish various features, from noting easy similarity in between points to evoking a broad list of associations; it might exist like a small ingredient, or it could be the central thought and controlling graphic of the poem.
Lakoff and Johnson considerably contributed to establishing the value of conceptual metaphor as being a framework for contemplating in language, leading scholars to investigate the initial ways in which writers made use of novel metaphors and to problem the fundamental frameworks of imagining in conceptual metaphors.
Las satisfiedáforas visuales ayudan plasmar una thought sin la necesidad expresa de utilizar el lenguaje verbal. Pueden poseer distintos grados de abstracción, por lo que requieren una cierta labor de interpretación por parte del receptor.
Some theorists have recommended that metaphors usually are not basically stylistic, but can also be cognitively essential. In Metaphors We Live By (1980), George Lakoff and Mark Johnson argue that metaphors are pervasive in daily life, don't just in language but additionally in assumed and action. A typical definition of metaphor provides it as a comparison that exhibits how two issues, which are not alike in the majority of ways, are similar in Yet another vital way. In this context, metaphors add for the generation of multiple meanings within polysemic complexes across distinctive languages.[33] Moreover, Lakoff and Johnson make clear that a metaphor is basically the understanding and going through of one sort of issue concerning Yet another, which they confer with for a "conduit metaphor".
Inside the earlier instance, "the entire world" is when compared with a stage, describing it Using the characteristics of "the phase"; "the globe" would be the tenor, and "a stage" will be the vehicle; "Adult males and ladies" would be the secondary tenor, and "players" is the secondary auto.
Sociologists of faith Be aware the necessity of metaphor in religious worldviews, and that it is unachievable to Feel sociologically about faith without the need of metaphor.[61]
El autor trata de elevar las cualidades de su amada, comparando las lágrimas que le brotan al llorar con algo hermoso y tierno como un poema.
Aristotle writes in his operate the Rhetoric that metaphors make Discovering pleasant: "To understand quickly is of course enjoyable to all people, and terms signify a thing, so regardless of what words create information in us are classified as the pleasantest."[twenty five] When speaking about Aristotle's Rhetoric, Jan Garret mentioned "metaphor most delivers about Mastering; for when [Homer] phone calls aged age "stubble", he creates comprehending and information throughout the genus, due to the fact both equally aged age and stubble are [species of your genus of] things which have shed their bloom".
Nevertheless, an allegory presents an extended or sustained comparison that could comprise more info a full story, getting allegorical characters and predicaments. It could be a Tale in a story like the Allegory of Cave
In accordance with this look at, a speaker can set Thoughts or objects into containers after which you can deliver them alongside a conduit to your listener, who removes the item from the container to help make which means of it. Consequently, communication is conceptualized as something that Strategies flow into, Together with the container remaining independent through the Thoughts themselves. Lakoff and Johnson give quite a few examples of everyday metaphors in use, together with "argument is war" and "time is money". These metaphors arise widely in various contexts to express personalized meanings. Moreover, the authors counsel that communication could be viewed as being a device: "Conversation will not be what a single does While using the equipment, but will be the machine alone."[34]
She argues that due to the fact fact is mediated through the language we use to explain it, the metaphors we use shape the earth and our interactions to it.